The disorder caused by the deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Bacteria exhibit diverse roles; many are beneficial (e.g., gut flora, nitrogen fixers, decomposers), while some are pathogenic and cause diseases. Fungi are extensively used in food production, such as yeast (Saccharomyces) in baking and brewing, and molds (Penicillium) in cheese making (e.g., Roquefort, Camembert). Viruses are considered non-living outside a host cell because they lack metabolic machinery and cannot replicate independently; they only exhibit living characteristics when inside a host. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Biological magnification (or biomagnification) is the process where the concentration of persistent, non-biodegradable toxic substances (like DDT, mercury, or PCBs) increases progressively at each successive trophic level in a food chain. Because these substances are not metabolized or excreted, they accumulate in the tissues of organisms. Top predators end up with the highest, often lethal, concentrations of these toxins.

Explanation:
Transcription is the process where the genetic information in a DNA sequence is copied into a complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by RNA polymerase. Translation is the process where the mRNA sequence is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific polypeptide (protein). Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules act as adapters, carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome based on the mRNA codon. All statements are correct.