The double helix model of DNA was given by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The double helix model of DNA was given by:
A. Mendel and Morgan
B. Watson and Crick
C. Beadle and Tatum
D. Hershey and Chase
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
James Watson and Francis Crick, using Rosalind Franklin's X-ray data, proposed the double helical structure of DNA in 1953.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The term 'malnutrition' refers to:
A. Only excess of nutrients
B. Adequate nutrition
C. Both deficiency and excess of nutrients leading to health problems
D. Only deficiency of nutrients

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Malnutrition includes undernutrition (deficiency of calories, protein, or micronutrients) and overnutrition (excess intake leading to obesity and related diseases). Both result in physiological disorders. Examples: marasmus and kwashiorkor (deficiency), obesity (excess). A balanced diet prevents malnutrition. It is a significant global health issue, especially in developing countries.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The plasma membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer. 2. The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material. 3. Mitochondria are the site of photosynthesis. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The plasma membrane (cell membrane) is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, following the fluid mosaic model, regulating transport in and out of the cell. The nucleus is the membrane-bound organelle that houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) organized into chromosomes. Mitochondria are the site of aerobic cellular respiration and ATP production; chloroplasts are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about leaves: 1. The flat part is called the lamina. 2. Stomata are more abundant on the upper epidermis in dicots. 3. The petiole attaches the leaf to the stem. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A typical leaf consists of the leaf base, petiole (stalk), and lamina (leaf blade). In dicotyledonous leaves, stomata are generally more abundant on the lower epidermis to reduce excessive water loss from direct sunlight, unlike monocots where they may be equal. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology