The element that is a key component of amino acids and nucleic acids is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Drosera (sundew) is an insectivorous plant that captures insects with sticky tentacles on leaves to supplement nitrogen in nutrient-poor soils. Cuscuta is a parasitic plant, Monotropa is saprophytic, Rhizobium is a bacterium, not a plant. Insectivorous plants include pitcher plant (Nepenthes), Venus flytrap, and bladderwort. They are autotrophic but supplement nitrogen.

Explanation:
Translation is the ribosome-mediated synthesis of a polypeptide chain according to the mRNA template. tRNA molecules bring amino acids, and peptide bonds form. Replication duplicates DNA, transcription synthesizes RNA from DNA, transformation is genetic uptake by bacteria.

Explanation:
Folic acid (vitamin B₉) is reduced to tetrahydrofolate (THF), which carries one-carbon groups in amino acid and nucleotide metabolism. Biotin is for carboxylation, riboflavin for redox, thiamine for decarboxylation.