The endoskeleton of the human body is composed mainly of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The endoskeleton of the human body is composed mainly of:
A. Keratin
B. Chitin
C. Bone and cartilage
D. Cartilage only
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The human endoskeleton consists of 206 bones and cartilage at joints and in structures like the nose, ears, and intervertebral discs. Bone is mineralized connective tissue, cartilage is a specialized connective tissue. Chitin is found in arthropod exoskeleton and fungal walls, keratin is a protein in skin, hair, nails. The skeleton provides support, protection, and movement.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The female reproductive structure where the embryo implants and develops is the:
A. Fallopian tube
B. Ovary
C. Uterus
D. Vagina

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The uterus (womb) is a muscular organ where the fertilized egg implants in the thickened endometrium and develops into a fetus during pregnancy. The ovaries produce eggs, the fallopian tubes are the site of fertilization, and the vagina is the birth canal. The endometrium is shed during menstruation if no pregnancy occurs.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following vitamins is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a coenzyme in the metabolism of amino acids and fatty acids?
A. Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin D

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vitamin B6, in its active form pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), is a crucial water-soluble coenzyme involved in over 100 enzymatic reactions, primarily in amino acid metabolism (transamination, decarboxylation) and fatty acid metabolism. It is also essential for neurotransmitter synthesis and hemoglobin formation. Vitamins A, D, and K are fat-soluble vitamins. Exam tip: B-complex and C are water-soluble; A, D, E, K are fat-soluble.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following is an example of a Bryophyte?
A. Pinus
B. Funaria
C. Spirogyra
D. Fern

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Bryophytes are non-vascular land plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Funaria is a common moss and a classic example of a bryophyte. Spirogyra is a green alga, ferns are pteridophytes (vascular cryptogams), and Pinus is a gymnosperm.

This question belongs to: Science Biology