The forelimbs of humans, whales, bats, and cats are examples of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The forelimbs of humans, whales, bats, and cats are examples of:
A. Vestigial organs
B. Analogous organs
C. Connecting links
D. Homologous organs
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Homologous organs are structures that have a similar fundamental anatomical plan and evolutionary origin but may perform different functions. The forelimbs of humans (for grasping), whales (for swimming), bats (for flying), and cats (for running) all have the same basic bone structure (humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges), indicating divergent evolution from a common ancestor.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The condition in which the blood does not clot properly due to deficiency of clotting factor VIII is:
A. Anemia
B. Leukemia
C. Thalassemia
D. Hemophilia A

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Hemophilia A is an X-linked recessive bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of factor VIII. Hemophilia B is factor IX deficiency. Anemia is low RBCs, thalassemia abnormal hemoglobin, leukemia cancer of WBCs.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which tissue provides mechanical support and flexibility to the growing parts of a plant?
A. Parenchyma
B. Sclerenchyma
C. Xylem
D. Collenchyma

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Collenchyma is a simple permanent tissue characterized by cells with thickened corners due to the deposition of cellulose and pectin. It provides mechanical support, tensile strength, and flexibility to the growing parts of the plant (like stems and petioles), allowing them to bend without breaking. Parenchyma is for storage, and sclerenchyma provides rigid support.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which vitamin is also known as ascorbic acid?
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin B₁
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin A

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Vitamin C, chemically ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for collagen synthesis, wound healing, iron absorption, and antioxidant function. Its deficiency causes scurvy (bleeding gums, weakness). Vitamin A is retinol, B₁ is thiamine, D is calciferol. Vitamin C is abundant in citrus fruits, guava, amla. It is heat-labile and easily destroyed by cooking.

This question belongs to: Science Biology