The genetic makeup of an organism is its: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Photosynthesis captures light energy via chlorophyll and converts CO₂ and H₂O into glucose and O₂. Respiration releases energy from glucose, fermentation is anaerobic, translocation is movement of solutes.

Explanation:
Photosynthesis consists of light-dependent reactions occurring in the thylakoid membranes (grana) where water is split, releasing oxygen, and light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) occurring in the stroma where CO2 is fixed. The oxygen released during photosynthesis comes from the photolysis of water, not from carbon dioxide. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
The axon is a long, slender projection of the neuron that carries nerve impulses (action potentials) away from the soma to other neurons, muscles, or glands. Axons are often insulated by a myelin sheath. Dendrites receive signals, the cell body contains the nucleus, the synapse is the junction.