The genetic material in humans is organized as: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Gout is a form of arthritis resulting from hyperuricemia and deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joints, causing intense pain and inflammation. It is often diet-related. Rheumatoid arthritis is autoimmune, osteoarthritis is degenerative, osteoporosis is loss of bone mass.

Explanation:
Acetobacter aceti oxidizes ethanol to acetic acid under aerobic conditions, used in vinegar production. Lactobacillus produces lactic acid, Streptomyces produces antibiotics, E. coli is used in genetic engineering but not vinegar.

Explanation:
The ozone layer in the stratosphere protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Its depletion is primarily caused by Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were widely used in refrigerants, aerosols, and solvents. UV radiation breaks down CFCs, releasing chlorine atoms that catalytically destroy ozone molecules. The Montreal Protocol (1987) was an international treaty to phase out the production of CFCs.