The hormone insulin is produced by which cells of the pancreas? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The hormone insulin is produced by which cells of the pancreas?
A. Alpha cells
B. Delta cells
C. Acinar cells
D. Beta cells
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Beta cells of the islets of Langerhans secrete insulin, which lowers blood glucose. Alpha cells secrete glucagon (raises glucose), delta cells somatostatin, and acinar cells produce digestive enzymes.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about human anatomy: 1. The biceps is a muscle in the arm. 2. The quadriceps is a muscle in the thigh. 3. The diaphragm separates the thorax and abdomen. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The biceps brachii is a two-headed muscle located in the upper arm, responsible for flexing the elbow. The quadriceps femoris is a large, four-headed muscle group in the front of the thigh, extending the knee. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped skeletal muscle that forms the floor of the thoracic cavity and the roof of the abdominal cavity, crucial for breathing. All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The part of the human digestive system where most chemical digestion and absorption occurs is the:
A. Small intestine
B. Esophagus
C. Stomach
D. Large intestine

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) is the primary site for enzymatic digestion (by pancreatic enzymes and brush border enzymes) and absorption of nutrients through villi. Stomach initiates protein digestion and absorbs some water/alcohol. Large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes. Esophagus moves food.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Assertion (A): RNA is usually single-stranded.
Reason (R): RNA contains deoxyribose sugar.
A. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
B. A is false, but R is true.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
RNA is typically single-stranded (A true), but it contains ribose, not deoxyribose. Deoxyribose is in DNA. Thus R is false.

This question belongs to: Science Biology