The membrane that surrounds and protects the lungs is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The membrane that surrounds and protects the lungs is called:
A. Peritoneum
B. Pericardium
C. Pleura
D. Meninges
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The pleura is a double-layered serous membrane surrounding each lung; the visceral pleura adheres to the lung surface, and the parietal pleura lines the chest wall. The space between them contains pleural fluid, reducing friction during breathing. Pericardium surrounds the heart, peritoneum lines the abdominal cavity, meninges cover the brain and spinal cord.

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What does ICZN stand for in biological nomenclature?
A. Indian Code of Zoological Nomenclature
B. Indian Commission for Zoological Names
C. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
D. International Code for Zoological Nomenclature

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
ICZN stands for the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. It is the organization that establishes and maintains the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, which provides the universal rules for naming animals to ensure stability and universality in scientific names.

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Question #2
In the five-kingdom classification, which kingdom includes organisms that are eukaryotic, multicellular, and obtain nutrition by absorption?
A. Fungi
B. Plantae
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Fungi are eukaryotic, mostly multicellular (except yeast), and are heterotrophic by absorption (saprophytic or parasitic). Their cell walls contain chitin. Monera are prokaryotic, Protista are unicellular eukaryotes, Plantae are autotrophic multicellular organisms. Fungi play key roles as decomposers in ecosystems.

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The pigment that gives blue-green algae their color is:
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Correct Answer: Option C


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