The number of autosomes in a normal human sperm cell is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Glycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide of glucose, often referred to as 'animal starch'. It is the primary storage form of carbohydrates in animals and fungi. It is mainly stored in the liver and muscle cells. When blood glucose levels drop, glycogen is broken down (glycogenolysis) to release glucose for energy.

Explanation:
The placenta acts as a temporary endocrine gland, secreting hCG (which maintains the corpus luteum), hPL (which alters maternal metabolism for fetal growth), and high levels of estrogen and progesterone (which maintain the uterine lining and suppress further ovulation). Prolactin, however, is primarily secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, although its levels rise significantly during pregnancy to prepare the mammary glands for lactation.

Explanation:
Dominant alleles express their trait when present, masking recessive alleles. A gene is a DNA segment; alleles are its variants. Homozygous means identical alleles, recessive expressed only in homozygous state.