The part of the human ear that converts sound vibrations into neural signals is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The part of the human ear that converts sound vibrations into neural signals is the:
A. Cochlea
B. Auditory nerve
C. Ossicles
D. Eardrum
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The cochlea, a spiral-shaped organ in the inner ear, contains the organ of Corti with hair cells that transduce mechanical vibrations into electrical impulses. The eardrum and ossicles conduct sound to the cochlea. The auditory nerve transmits impulses to the brain. Thus, transduction occurs in the cochlea.

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Question #1
The structure that connects the fetus to the uterine wall and allows nutrient exchange is the:
A. Amnion
B. Placenta
C. Yolk sac
D. Umbilical cord

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The placenta is a temporary organ formed by both fetal (chorion) and maternal (endometrium) tissues. It facilitates the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between mother and fetus, and produces hormones (e.g., hCG, progesterone). The umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta. The amnion surrounds the embryo.

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Question #2
Identify the INCORRECT statement about the endocrine system:
A. The pituitary gland controls other endocrine glands.
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C. The adrenal medulla produces cortisol.
D. The thyroid gland produces thyroxine.

Correct Answer: Option C


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The adrenal medulla produces adrenaline and noradrenaline; cortisol is produced by the adrenal cortex. So B is incorrect.

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Question #3
Consider statements about human senses: 1. The retina contains photoreceptors. 2. The cochlea is involved in hearing. 3. Taste buds are located only on the tongue. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
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Correct Answer: Option D


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The retina is the inner lining of the eye containing rods and cones, the photoreceptor cells for vision. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped cavity in the inner ear containing the organ of Corti, essential for converting sound vibrations into nerve impulses. Taste buds are primarily on the tongue but are also found on the soft palate, epiglottis, and upper esophagus. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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