The part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons is the:
A. Axon terminal
B. Dendrite
C. Cell body
D. Axon
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Dendrites are branched extensions of the neuron cell body that receive synaptic inputs from other neurons and transmit graded potentials towards the soma. The axon conducts action potentials away from the soma to the terminals, which then synapse with other cells. Dendrites have receptor sites for neurotransmitters.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider the following statements about DNA replication:
1. It is semiconservative.
2. It requires DNA polymerase.
3. It occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2, and 3
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
DNA replication is semiconservative and uses DNA polymerase. In eukaryotes, it occurs in the nucleus, not cytoplasm. So statement 3 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about environment: 1. The ozone layer protects Earth from UV radiation. 2. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere. 3. Acid rain is beneficial for soil fertility. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The stratospheric ozone layer acts as a vital shield, absorbing the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV-B and UV-C) radiation, protecting life on Earth. Greenhouse gases (like CO2, methane, water vapor) absorb and re-emit infrared radiation, trapping heat in the troposphere and maintaining Earth's temperature (the greenhouse effect). Acid rain, containing sulfuric and nitric acids, is highly detrimental; it leaches essential nutrients from the soil, releases toxic aluminum, and damages plant life, reducing soil fertility. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider the following statements about DNA fingerprinting:
1. It uses VNTRs (variable number tandem repeats).
2. It can be used in paternity testing.
3. It requires amplification by PCR.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2, and 3
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
DNA fingerprinting analyzes VNTRs, often amplified by PCR, and is used in forensics and paternity. All three are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology