The pigment that gives plants their characteristic green color and is the main pigment for photosynthesis is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Transpiration is the evaporative loss of water from the aerial parts of plants, primarily through stomata. It creates transpiration pull, aiding water and mineral transport. Guttation is loss of liquid water droplets from hydathodes. Evaporation is a physical process from any surface. Condensation is change from vapour to liquid. Transpiration also cools the plant.

Explanation:
Mitosis is equational division producing two genetically identical diploid daughter cells, essential for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms. Meiosis produces haploid gametes with variation, binary fission is asexual in prokaryotes, budding in yeast. Mitosis maintains chromosome number.

Explanation:
Zymase is the enzyme complex in yeast that catalyzes alcoholic fermentation, converting pyruvate to ethanol and CO₂. Invertase hydrolyzes sucrose, lactase breaks lactose, maltase breaks maltose. Zymase activity is exploited in baking and brewing industries.