The structure in the female reproductive system that produces eggs is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The structure in the female reproductive system that produces eggs is the:
A. Fallopian tube
B. Vagina
C. Uterus
D. Ovary
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ovaries are the primary female gonads that produce ova (eggs) and secrete sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. The uterus supports embryo development, the fallopian tubes transport eggs, the vagina is the birth canal.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Identify the correct statement about the cell wall:
A. Animal cells have a chitinous cell wall.
B. Bacterial cell walls contain cellulose.
C. Plant cell walls contain cellulose.
D. Fungal cell walls are made of peptidoglycan.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Plant cell walls are primarily cellulose. Fungal walls contain chitin, bacterial peptidoglycan, animal cells lack a cell wall.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The plant that exhibits 'insectivorous' nutrition to obtain nitrogen is:
A. Loranthus
B. Cuscuta
C. Monotropa
D. Nepenthes

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Nepenthes (pitcher plant) is an insectivorous plant that traps insects in its modified leaf pitchers to supplement nitrogen in nutrient-poor soils. Cuscuta is parasitic, Loranthus partial parasite, Monotropa saprophytic.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The meristematic tissue responsible for secondary growth in dicot plants is:
A. Lateral meristem
B. Ground meristem
C. Apical meristem
D. Intercalary meristem

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Lateral meristems, namely vascular cambium and cork cambium, are responsible for secondary growth, increasing the girth of stems and roots in dicots and gymnosperms. Apical meristem causes primary growth in length, intercalary meristem elongates nodes, ground meristem forms ground tissue.

This question belongs to: Science Biology