The vitamin that functions as an antioxidant and is required for the synthesis of collagen is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Hans Fischer determined the structure of chlorophyll in the 1930s and synthesized hemin. Willstätter studied its composition, Calvin elucidated the carbon fixation pathway, Woodward synthesized chlorophyll.

Explanation:
Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a parasitic disease caused by nematode worms, primarily Wuchereria bancrofti. The infective larvae (microfilariae) are transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Culex mosquito (primarily Culex pipiens fatigans). The adult worms lodge in the lymphatic vessels, causing severe inflammation, blockage, and the characteristic massive swelling (elephantiasis) of the limbs and genitals. Anopheles transmits malaria, Aedes transmits dengue.

Explanation:
Vitamin E is a group of tocopherols and tocotrienols, acting as fat-soluble antioxidants. They protect cell membranes from oxidative damage. Deficiency is rare but can cause hemolytic anemia and neurological problems.