The waxy layer that covers the outer surface of leaves to reduce water loss is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The waxy layer that covers the outer surface of leaves to reduce water loss is the:
A. Epidermis
B. Palisade mesophyll
C. Cuticle
D. Spongy mesophyll
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The cuticle is a waxy, water-repellent layer secreted by epidermal cells on the outer surface of leaves and young stems. It minimizes water loss through transpiration. Its thickness varies with plant species and habitat; xerophytes often have a thick cuticle. The epidermis is the tissue layer, palisade and spongy mesophyll are photosynthetic tissues.

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Question #1
The long, cylindrical, highly specialized part of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the:
A. Dendrite
B. Myelin sheath
C. Soma
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites are short, branched processes that receive impulses and conduct them towards the cell body. The axon is a long, single, cylindrical fiber that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. The myelin sheath is an insulating layer around the axon.

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The largest gland in the human body is the:
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The liver is the largest internal organ and gland, weighing about 1.5 kg in an adult. It performs over 500 functions, including bile production, detoxification, metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, and synthesis of plasma proteins. The pancreas and thyroid are smaller glands, the spleen is not a gland.

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Question #3
Which of the following statements about the lymphatic system is correct?
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
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