Two objects of masses 1 kg and 4 kg have equal momentum. What is the ratio of their kinetic energies? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Two objects of masses 1 kg and 4 kg have equal momentum. What is the ratio of their kinetic energies?
A. 4:1
B. 1:4
C. 1:2
D. 2:1
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Kinetic Energy (K) is related to momentum (p) by the formula K = p² / 2m. Since they have equal momentum, p is constant. Therefore, K is inversely proportional to mass (K ∝ 1/m). Ratio of kinetic energies K1/K2 = m2/m1 = 4/1 = 4:1. The lighter object has more kinetic energy.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
A body is projected with velocity u at angle θ to horizontal. The horizontal range is maximum when θ is:
A. 45°
B. 30°
C. 60°
D. 90°

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Horizontal range R = u²sin(2θ)/g. sin(2θ) is maximum (value 1) when 2θ = 90° ⇒ θ = 45°. Thus maximum range at 45° projection angle, assuming same initial speed and level ground. Memory tip: 'Max range at 45°; max height at 90°'. This standard projectile motion result is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always verify assumptions: no air resistance, uniform gravity, launch and landing at same height. For different heights, optimal angle differs.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
An electric iron draws 5 A at 220 V. Its power is
A. 44 W
B. 2200 W
C. 1100 W
D. 550 W

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
P = V×I = 220 × 5 = 1100 W = 1.1 kW. Energy consumed in 2 hours = 2.2 kWh. Simple.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
What happens to the pressure of a given mass of gas if its volume is halved at a constant temperature?
A. It is quadrupled.
B. It is doubled.
C. It remains unchanged.
D. It is halved.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
According to Boyle's Law, for a given mass of an ideal gas at constant temperature, the pressure is inversely proportional to its volume (P ∝ 1/V, or P1V1 = P2V2). If the volume is halved (V2 = V1/2), the pressure must double (P2 = 2P1) to keep the product constant.

This question belongs to: Science Physics