Vaccination provides which type of immunity? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Monocot stems have numerous vascular bundles scattered in the ground tissue. They are closed (lack cambium), collateral, and hence do not undergo secondary growth. Dicot stems have vascular bundles arranged in a ring, open (with cambium) allowing secondary growth. Radial vascular bundles are characteristic of roots. Scattered bundles are a key identifying feature of monocots.

Explanation:
Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) causes bacterial meningitis, an inflammation of the meninges. N. gonorrhoeae causes gonorrhea. Pneumonia is often Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Explanation:
The plant cell wall is primarily made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins, and proteins. Cellulose provides the main structural framework, while hemicellulose and pectins help in cross-linking and providing flexibility. Chitin is found in fungal cell walls, and peptidoglycan is found in bacterial cell walls.