Explanation:
Tropical cyclones intensify over warm ocean waters (typically above 26°C) because the warm water provides the energy (latent heat) needed to fuel the storm. Cold water, wind shear, and landfall weaken the cyclone.
Explanation:
A monsoon surge is a period of increased monsoon activity characterized by heavy rainfall due to strong convergence of winds and enhanced moisture transport.
Explanation:
The 'October Heat' refers to the hot and humid weather conditions experienced in northern India during the retreat of the monsoon, with high temperatures and humidity.
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