Which of the following is a saturated fatty acid? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a saturated fatty acid?
A. Linoleic acid
B. Linolenic acid
C. Oleic acid
D. Palmitic acid
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between the carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chain, making them 'saturated' with hydrogen atoms. They are typically solid at room temperature. Palmitic acid and stearic acid are common saturated fats. Oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids are unsaturated fatty acids, containing one or more double bonds.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about human reproduction: 1. Fertilization occurs in the uterus. 2. The placenta nourishes the fetus. 3. Spermatogenesis occurs in the testes. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Fertilization in humans typically occurs in the fallopian tube (ampullary region), not the uterus; the zygote then travels to the uterus for implantation. The placenta is the vital organ providing oxygen and nutrients to the growing fetus and removing waste. Spermatogenesis, the production of sperm, occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the testes. Thus, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The long, cylindrical, highly specialized part of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the:
A. Dendrite
B. Myelin sheath
C. Axon
D. Soma

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
A neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. Dendrites are short, branched processes that receive impulses and conduct them towards the cell body. The axon is a long, single, cylindrical fiber that conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. The myelin sheath is an insulating layer around the axon.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The structure that connects the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
A. Renal pelvis
B. Ureter
C. Nephron
D. Urethra

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The ureter is a muscular tube that carries urine from the renal pelvis of each kidney to the urinary bladder by peristalsis. The urethra carries urine from the bladder to the exterior. Renal pelvis collects urine from calyces, nephron is the functional unit.

This question belongs to: Science Biology