Which of the following organelles is surrounded by a single membrane? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following organelles is surrounded by a single membrane?
A. Lysosome
B. Chloroplast
C. Mitochondria
D. Nucleus
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Lysosomes are single-membrane-bound organelles containing hydrolytic enzymes. Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and the nucleus are double-membrane-bound. Peroxisomes, vacuoles, and the endoplasmic reticulum are also single-membrane structures. The single membrane of lysosomes helps maintain an acidic pH (5.0) for enzyme activity and protects the cell from autolysis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The process of converting food into energy in cells is:
A. Fermentation
B. Photosynthesis
C. Transpiration
D. Cellular respiration

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cellular respiration breaks down glucose and other nutrients in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP. Photosynthesis builds glucose, fermentation is anaerobic energy production, transpiration is water loss.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which type of antibody is predominantly found in mucosal secretions, such as saliva, tears, and breast milk, providing localized immunity?
A. IgM
B. IgE
C. IgA
D. IgG

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is the primary antibody found in mucosal secretions, including saliva, tears, nasal secretions, breast milk (colostrum), and the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. It plays a crucial role in mucosal immunity by preventing the attachment of pathogens to epithelial cells, a process known as immune exclusion. IgG is the most abundant in blood, IgM is the first to be produced in an infection, and IgE is involved in allergies.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The process by which water is lost from plants as liquid droplets through hydathodes is:
A. Precipitation
B. Transpiration
C. Evaporation
D. Guttation

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Guttation occurs when root pressure forces water out through special pores (hydathodes) at leaf tips/margins, forming droplets, usually at night or early morning. Transpiration is vapor loss, evaporation from wet surfaces, precipitation is rain.

This question belongs to: Science Biology