Which of the following organisms is a decomposer in an ecosystem? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following organisms is a decomposer in an ecosystem?
A. Grass
B. Lion
C. Fungi
D. Eagle
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Fungi (and bacteria) are decomposers that break down dead organic matter and waste, releasing nutrients back into the ecosystem. They are saprotrophs. Grass is a producer, lion and eagle are consumers (carnivores). Decomposers are essential for nutrient cycling, especially carbon and nitrogen cycles. Without decomposers, ecosystems would be clogged with dead material.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The number of ATP molecules produced from one glucose molecule during aerobic respiration is approximately:
A. 36-38
B. 18
C. 4
D. 2

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
In eukaryotes, complete oxidation of one glucose molecule via glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain yields a net of about 36-38 ATP molecules (depending on shuttle systems). Glycolysis yields 2 ATP, Krebs 2 ATP, and oxidative phosphorylation 32-34 ATP. This is much higher than anaerobic respiration (2 ATP).

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The jelly-like substance that fills the cell and holds organelles is the:
A. Nucleoplasm
B. Cytoplasm
C. Protoplasm
D. Matrix

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Cytoplasm is the semifluid material between the plasma membrane and the nucleus, composed of cytosol, organelles, and inclusions. It is the site of many metabolic reactions. Nucleoplasm is inside the nucleus, protoplasm includes cytoplasm and nucleoplasm, and matrix refers to the inner compartment of mitochondria.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following is a feature of eukaryotic cells but NOT prokaryotic cells?
A. Presence of ribosomes
B. Presence of cell wall
C. Presence of plasma membrane
D. Presence of mitochondria

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles present in almost all eukaryotic cells but absent in prokaryotes, which carry out respiration on the plasma membrane or mesosomes. Ribosomes, cell wall (in most), and plasma membrane are present in both.

This question belongs to: Science Biology