Who discovered the antibiotic Streptomycin, the first effective cure for tuberculosis, winning a Nobel Prize in 1952? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the antibiotic Streptomycin, the first effective cure for tuberculosis, winning a Nobel Prize in 1952?
A. Alexander Fleming
B. Selman Waksman
C. Howard Florey
D. Edward Abraham
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Selman Waksman discovered several antibiotics produced by soil microbes, including streptomycin.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that cells arise only from pre-existing cells via division, completing cell theory?
A. Matthias Schleiden
B. Rudolf Virchow
C. Theodor Schwann
D. Robert Hooke

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Rudolf Virchow popularized the Latin aphorism 'Omnis cellula e cellula' in 1855, establishing modern cellular pathology basics.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered the enzyme Lysozyme and later discovered penicillin?
A. Howard Florey
B. Edward Jenner
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Alexander Fleming

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Sir Alexander Fleming discovered lysozyme (an antimicrobial enzyme found in tears and saliva) in 1921 before discovering penicillin in 1928.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the common household refrigeration fluid known as Freon (CFC) was developed by which chemist?
A. Roy Plunkett
B. Wallace Carothers
C. Leo Baekeland
D. Thomas Midgley Jr.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Midgley synthesized dichlorodifluoromethane at General Motors in 1928, creating non-toxic, non-flammable cooling gases that later had severe environmental impacts.