Who discovered the law of hereditary transmission through experiments on pea plants? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the law of hereditary transmission through experiments on pea plants?
A. Charles Darwin
B. Thomas Hunt Morgan
C. Gregor Mendel
D. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Gregor Mendel is known as the father of modern genetics for his discovery of the basic laws of heredity through breeding pea plants.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered the first biological enzyme, Diastase, which breaks down starches into sugars?
A. Anselme Payen
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Hans Krebs

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
French chemist Anselme Payen isolated diastase from barley malt in 1833, founding the scientific study of enzymes.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered that plant respiration consumes oxygen and releases carbon dioxide in the dark, complementing early photosynthesis concepts?
A. Joseph Priestley
B. Jan Ingenhousz
C. Jean Senebier
D. Antoine Lavoisier

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ingenhousz discovered that light exposure is necessary for plants to emit oxygen, whereas they release carbon dioxide in unlit conditions.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the common mechanical device known as the automated teller machine (ATM) was patented by whom?
A. Douglas Engelbart
B. Alan Turing
C. Tim Berners-Lee
D. John Shepherd-Barron and Don Wetzel

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Shepherd-Barron deployed early mechanical paper-voucher ATMs for Barclays Bank in London in 1967.