Who discovered the law of planetary gravitation, formalizing that attractive force is inversely proportional to square distance? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the law of planetary gravitation, formalizing that attractive force is inversely proportional to square distance?
A. Johannes Kepler
B. Isaac Newton
C. Galileo Galilei
D. Robert Hooke
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Sir Isaac Newton published the Universal Law of Gravitation in his monumental work 'Principia Mathematica' in 1687.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered ultraviolet radiation in 1801, shortly after Herschel's discovery of infrared?
A. Johann Wilhelm Ritter
B. Wilhelm Röntgen
C. Heinrich Hertz
D. William Herschel

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Johann Wilhelm Ritter discovered 'chemical rays' (ultraviolet light) by observing how silver chloride reacted to invisible rays past the violet spectrum.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered that the chemical element Titanium is isolated from dark mineral iron sand matrices?
A. Martin Heinrich Klaproth
B. William Gregor
C. Antoine Lavoisier
D. Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
English clergyman William Gregor discovered titanium in ilmenite mineral sands in 1791, naming it 'menaccanite'.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the mechanical calculating machine named 'Pascaline' in 1642 was completed by whom?
A. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
B. Charles Babbage
C. René Descartes
D. Blaise Pascal

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Blaise Pascal invented the Pascaline to assist his father, a tax commissioner, in performing arithmetic addition and subtraction.