Who discovered Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and its role in preventing scurvy, winning a Nobel Prize in 1937? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and its role in preventing scurvy, winning a Nobel Prize in 1937?
A. Albert Szent-Györgyi
B. Casimir Funk
C. Frederick Hopkins
D. Linus Pauling
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Albert Szent-Györgyi isolated Vitamin C and discovered its metabolic components, receiving the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that light waves shift in frequency relative to the relative motion between the source and observer?
A. Edwin Hubble
B. Albert Einstein
C. Christian Doppler
D. Heinrich Hertz

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Christian Doppler proposed the Doppler Effect in 1842, which applies uniformly to both acoustic sound pitch adjustments and optical stellar shifts.

Question #2 Report Error
Who invented the slide rule, an analog computing tool used extensively before electronic calculators?
A. William Oughtred
B. Blaise Pascal
C. Gottfried Leibniz
D. John Napier

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
William Oughtred invented the circular and rectilinear slide rule in the 1620s based on John Napier's logarithms.

Question #3 Report Error
The discovery of the mechanism of the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere is first attributed to which scientist?
A. Joseph Fourier
B. Svante Arrhenius
C. Guy Stewart Callendar
D. John Tyndall

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Joseph Fourier recognized in 1824 that Earth's atmosphere acts like an insulator, warming the planet's surface.