Statistics MCQs

Accountancy and Statistics

Statistics MCQs

Practice complete Statistics MCQs covering Primary & Secondary Data, Data Collection Methods, Questionnaire, Tabulation & Compilation of Data, Measures of Central Tendency, Probability, Theory of Attributes, Index Numbers, Demography, Census, Vital Statistics, Fertility Measures, and all other important topics. Includes chapter-wise and exam-oriented multiple choice questions with detailed answers and explanations for JKSSB, SSC, Banking, UPSC, CUET, University, and other competitive exams.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 21 of 66
Question #401
The term 'urban agglomeration' in census refers to:
A. A metropolitan city only
B. An integrated urban area comprising a city and its outgrowths
C. A city with more than 100,000 population
D. A planned satellite town
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Urban agglomeration includes a core town and contiguous urban outgrowths, like suburbs.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #402
According to 2011 Census, the literacy rate in India (population aged 7 and above) is:
A. 74.04%
B. 77.7%
C. 82.14%
D. 64.8%
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The overall literacy rate was 74.04%; male 82.14%, female 65.46%.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #403
If a population has a crude birth rate of 30 and crude death rate of 10 per 1000, the natural increase rate (per 1000) is:
A. 3
B. 2
C. 40
D. 20
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Rate of natural increase = CBR - CDR = 30 - 10 = 20 per 1000.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #404
The sex ratio at birth biologically is approximately:
A. 100 males per 100 females
B. 110 males per 100 females
C. 95 males per 100 females
D. 105 males per 100 females
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Naturally, around 105 male births occur for every 100 female births.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #405
Vital statistics are typically derived from:
A. Sample surveys
B. Census
C. Population registers
D. Civil registration system
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The primary source for vital events like births and deaths is the civil registration system.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #406
The Sample Registration System (SRS) in India provides:
A. Migration data
B. Reliable estimates of fertility and mortality at state and national levels
C. Complete count of births and deaths
D. Census results
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
SRS is a large-scale sample survey providing annual estimates of birth and death rates.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #407
Which of the following is a direct measure of fertility?
A. Child-Woman ratio
B. Crude birth rate
C. All of the above
D. Total fertility rate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
All are measures of fertility, though TFR is more refined.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #408
Age-specific fertility rate for age group 25-29 is 120 per 1000 women. If there are 15,000 women in this age group, the expected number of births to them is:
A. 1800
B. 1200
C. 1500
D. 2000
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Births = ASFR × (number of women) / 1000 = 120 × 15000 / 1000 = 1800.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #409
TFR of 2.1 children per woman is called replacement-level fertility because it:
A. Ensures population decline
B. Doubles population
C. Equals NRR=1 exactly
D. Results in zero population growth in the long run
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
TFR of about 2.1 ensures each generation exactly replaces itself (assuming low mortality), leading to eventual zero growth.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #410
Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR) of 1.5 means:
A. 1.5% population growth
B. A woman will bear 1.5 daughters on average
C. 1.5 children per 1000 women
D. A woman will bear 1.5 children
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
GRR is average number of daughters per woman, ignoring mortality.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #411
If GRR = 1.8 and female life table survival ratio (0 to mean age of childbearing) is 0.95, NRR is:
A. 0.95
B. 1.89
C. 1.8
D. 1.71
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
NRR = GRR × survival probability = 1.8 × 0.95 = 1.71.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #412
The neonatal mortality rate (NMR) in India has declined but still accounts for what proportion of infant deaths?
A. 90%
B. About two-thirds
C. About one-third
D. Half
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Neonatal deaths (first 28 days) constitute about 60-70% of infant deaths in India.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #413
If a town has 2000 live births, 50 infant deaths, and 20 neonatal deaths, the post-neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births) is:
A. 25
B. 15
C. 35
D. 10
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Post-neonatal deaths = infant deaths - neonatal = 50-20=30. Rate = (30/2000)×1000 = 15.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #414
Maternal Mortality Ratio is defined as maternal deaths per:
A. 1000 live births
B. 1000 women
C. 100,000 live births
D. 100,000 women of reproductive age
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
MMR = (Maternal deaths / Live births) × 100,000.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #415
Which of the following mortality measures uses a standard population?
A. Age-specific Death Rate
B. Standardized Death Rate
C. Infant Mortality Rate
D. Crude Death Rate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Standardized death rate applies age-specific rates to a standard age distribution.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #416
Perinatal mortality rate per 1000 total births is 35. If there were 700 late fetal deaths and early neonatal deaths combined, the number of total births (live births + stillbirths) is:
A. 35,000
B. 2,000
C. 24,500
D. 20,000
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Rate = (perinatal deaths / total births) × 1000 => 35 = 700 / total births × 1000 => total births = 700,000/35 = 20,000.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #417
Life expectancy at age 1 is generally:
A. Lower than life expectancy at birth
B. Higher than life expectancy at birth
C. Equal to life expectancy at birth
D. Zero
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Due to high infant mortality, survivors to age 1 have a higher remaining life expectancy than newborns.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #418
Which of the following is an example of qualitative classification?
A. Classification by blood group
B. Number of students in different age groups
C. Height of students in classes 150-160 cm
D. Marks obtained by students
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Blood group is a non-numerical attribute, hence qualitative.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #419
The value that appears maximum number of times in a data set is called:
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Range
D. Mode
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Mode is the most frequent value.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics
Question #420
If the arithmetic mean of 25, 30, x, 35, 40 is 33, then x is:
A. 32
B. 35
C. 30
D. 33
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Sum = 25+30+x+35+40 = 130+x. Mean = (130+x)/5 = 33 ⇒ 130+x=165 ⇒ x=35.
This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics

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