Bt cotton is a genetically modified crop that contains a gene from: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Bt cotton is a genetically modified crop that contains a gene from:
A. Bacillus thuringiensis
B. Agrobacterium tumefaciens
C. Escherichia coli
D. Pseudomonas fluorescens
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Bt cotton is a transgenic crop developed by inserting cry genes (e.g., cryIAc, cryIIAb) from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). These genes code for crystal proteins (Cry proteins) that are toxic to certain insect pests, particularly the cotton bollworm. When the insect ingests the protein, it is activated in its alkaline gut, creating pores in the gut lining, leading to the insect's death.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The disease caused by the deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B₁) is:
A. Scurvy
B. Pellagra
C. Beriberi
D. Rickets

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Beriberi results from lack of thiamine (B₁), affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems. It manifests as dry beriberi (peripheral neuropathy) or wet beriberi (heart failure). Pellagra is niacin deficiency, scurvy vitamin C, rickets vitamin D. Thiamine is a coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The disease 'pellagra' is caused by the deficiency of:
A. Vitamin B₃ (Niacin)
B. Vitamin B₆ (Pyridoxine)
C. Vitamin B₂ (Riboflavin)
D. Vitamin B₁ (Thiamine)

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pellagra, characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia (3 Ds), is caused by a deficiency of niacin (vitamin B₃) or its precursor tryptophan. It is common in populations with corn-based diets lacking tryptophan. Beriberi is due to B₁ deficiency, cheilosis to B₂, peripheral neuropathy to B₆. Niacin is a component of coenzymes NAD and NADP.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Identify the correct statement about plant water relations:
A. Water potential is higher in concentrated solutions.
B. Turgor pressure keeps plant cells rigid.
C. Plasmolysis occurs in hypotonic solutions.
D. Osmosis is the movement of solutes.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Turgor pressure from water in the vacuole pushes the cell membrane against the wall, maintaining rigidity. Plasmolysis occurs in hypertonic solutions; osmosis is water movement; high solute concentration lowers water potential.

This question belongs to: Science Biology