Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. 2. Ribosomes are the site of lipid synthesis. 3. The cytoskeleton provides structural support. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. 2. Ribosomes are the site of lipid synthesis. 3. The cytoskeleton provides structural support. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, following the fluid mosaic model. The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments (microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments) that provides structural support, shape, and facilitates intracellular transport. Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis, not lipid synthesis (which occurs in the smooth ER). Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The process of movement of water from a hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution across a semipermeable membrane is:
A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Active transport
D. Facilitated diffusion

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Osmosis is the net diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of low solute (high water potential) to high solute (low water potential).

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is a primary consumer in a food chain?
A. Grasshopper
B. Fungi
C. Lion
D. Eagle

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Primary consumers are herbivores that feed directly on producers (plants). Grasshopper feeds on grass/plants, thus a primary consumer. Lion and eagle are secondary/tertiary consumers (carnivores). Fungi are decomposers. In a food chain: Grass (producer) → Grasshopper (primary consumer) → Frog (secondary consumer) → Snake (tertiary consumer) → Eagle (quaternary consumer). Energy flows unidirectionally.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following statements about RNA is correct?
A. mRNA carries the genetic message from DNA to ribosomes.
B. It contains the base thymine.
C. tRNA is the main component of ribosomes.
D. It is usually double-stranded.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
mRNA is the template for translation. RNA is typically single-stranded, contains uracil, rRNA forms ribosome structure.

This question belongs to: Science Biology