Enzyme catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide in cells. This enzyme is present in: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Enzyme catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide in cells. This enzyme is present in:
A. Bones
B. Stomach
C. Liver and red blood cells
D. Muscles only
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living organisms, particularly high in liver and red blood cells. It catalyzes the decomposition of toxic hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen: 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂. This protects cells from oxidative damage. It has one of the highest turnover numbers. Stomach has pepsin.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following air pollutants is a primary cause of acid rain?
A. O₃
B. CH₄
C. SO₂
D. CO

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
SO₂ (from burning coal) and NOₓ dissolve in rain to form H₂SO₄ and HNO₃. CO is toxic but does not form strong acid; CH₄ is greenhouse gas; ground-level O₃ is secondary pollutant and irritant.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Sulphuric acid is used in the preparation of which of the following?
A. Ammonia
B. Nitric acid (via nitration) and many chemicals
C. Sodium hydroxide
D. Hydrochloric acid

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sulphuric acid is a key reagent in many processes: to produce HCl from NaCl, HNO₃ from nitre, fertilizers (superphosphate), and in petroleum refining, pickling, etc. It is also used as a dehydrating agent and catalyst. Ammonia is made by Haber process without H₂SO₄. NaOH is made by electrolysis of brine. H₂SO₄ is known as 'king of chemicals'.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The concentration of dissolved oxygen in water is a measure of its:
A. Acidity
B. Purity
C. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)
D. Hardness

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The amount of dissolved oxygen is crucial for aquatic life. The Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material. High BOD indicates high organic pollution and low dissolved oxygen levels.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry