Galvanization is the process of coating iron with a thin layer of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Galvanization is the process of coating iron with a thin layer of:
A. Silver
B. Tin
C. Zinc
D. Copper
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Galvanization is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to iron or steel to prevent rusting. Zinc acts as a sacrificial anode, meaning it will oxidize preferentially to iron, protecting it even if the coating is scratched and the underlying iron is exposed to moisture.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen. This reaction is:
A. 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂ + 2O₂
B. H₂O₂ + H₂ → 2H₂O
C. 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂
D. H₂O₂ + O → H₂O + O₂

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Decomposition of H₂O₂ yields water and O₂. It is catalyzed by MnO₂, light, or enzyme catalase. It's a disproportionation reaction.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Minamata disease is caused by the pollution of water with:
A. Arsenic
B. Lead
C. Cadmium
D. Mercury

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Minamata disease is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning. It was first discovered in Minamata city, Japan, due to the release of methylmercury in industrial wastewater from a chemical factory, which bioaccumulated in fish and shellfish consumed by the local population.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which allotrope of carbon is used as a neutron moderator in nuclear reactors?
A. Fullerene
B. Diamond
C. Charcoal
D. Graphite

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Graphite slows down fast neutrons in nuclear reactors, enabling sustained chain reaction. Diamond is hard and insulating; fullerenes are nanomaterials; charcoal is adsorbent.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry