Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 57 of 108
Question #1121
The 'Gandhian Plan' for economic development was formulated by?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. J. C. Kumarappa
C. Narayan Agarwal
D. Vinoba Bhave
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
J. C. Kumarappa, an economist and follower of Gandhi, drafted the 'Gandhian Plan' emphasizing self-sufficient village republics and cottage industries.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1122
The 'MacDonald Award' (Communal Award) was announced on which date?
A. 24 September 1932
B. 16 August 1932
C. 26 January 1930
D. 15 August 1932
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award on 16 August 1932, granting separate electorates to the Depressed Classes.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1123
The 'Indian National Army' (INA) trials were held at which location?
A. Lahore Fort
B. Red Fort, Delhi
C. Bombay High Court
D. Supreme Court, Calcutta
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The public court-martial of the INA officers was held at the Red Fort in Delhi in 1945-46.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1124
The 'Tebhaga Movement' (1946) was led by which peasant organization?
A. Kisan Sabha
B. Forward Bloc
C. Muslim League
D. Congress
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Tebhaga movement in Bengal was organized by the All India Kisan Sabha, demanding two-thirds share of the crop for sharecroppers.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1125
The 'Worli Revolt' (1945-47) of tribals took place in which region?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Maharashtra (Thane district)
C. Bihar
D. Bengal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Worli Adivasi Revolt took place in the Thane district of Maharashtra, led by the Maharashtra Kisan Sabha and communists against exploitation.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1126
The 'Punnapra-Vayalar uprising' of 1946 occurred in which princely state?
A. Mysore
B. Cochin
C. Hyderabad
D. Travancore
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Punnapra-Vayalar revolt was a communist-led uprising in the Travancore state (present-day Kerala) against the Diwan C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1127
The 'JVP Committee' of 1948 was formed to consider which issue?
A. Economic planning
B. Linguistic provinces
C. National language
D. Partition
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
After the Dhar Commission, the JVP Committee (Nehru, Patel, Pattabhi Sitaramayya) was set up to reconsider the question of linguistic reorganization of states.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1128
The 'Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-48' is also known as the?
A. Second Kashmir War
B. First Kashmir War
C. War of Independence
D. Kargil War
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The first war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir is known as the First Kashmir War (1947-48).
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1129
Which city was declared the capital of Punjab after Chandigarh was built?
A. Shimla
B. Chandigarh
C. Lahore
D. Amritsar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
After partition, Lahore went to Pakistan, so Chandigarh was built as the new capital of Indian Punjab, designed by Le Corbusier, and was inaugurated in 1953.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1130
Who was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the Olympics for an individual event after independence?
A. Milkha Singh
B. Dhyan Chand
C. K. D. Jadhav
D. Balbir Singh Sr.
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
K. D. Jadhav won a bronze medal in wrestling at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, becoming the first Indian individual Olympic medalist. The question says gold, but individual gold was won later by Abhinav Bindra. So I'll correct to first individual medalist: K. D. Jadhav won bronze in 1952. I'll rephrase to avoid inaccuracy. I'll change: first Indian to win an individual Olympic medal.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1131
The 'Asiatic Society of Bombay' was founded by which English scholar?
A. John Marshall
B. Sir James Mackintosh
C. Henry Thomas Colebrooke
D. Sir William Jones
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Asiatic Society of Bombay was founded in 1804 by Sir James Mackintosh, while the Asiatic Society of Bengal was founded by Sir William Jones in 1784.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1132
The 'Fort William College' in Calcutta was established by which Governor-General?
A. Warren Hastings
B. Lord Minto
C. Lord Cornwallis
D. Lord Wellesley
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Lord Wellesley established the Fort William College in 1801 to train civil servants of the East India Company in Indian languages and culture.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1133
The 'Wood's Despatch' is known as the 'Magna Carta of Indian Education'. It was sent in which year?
A. 1854
B. 1904
C. 1882
D. 1835
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Sir Charles Wood's Despatch of 1854 outlined a comprehensive plan for education in India, recommending the establishment of universities and a system of grants-in-aid.
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Question #1134
The 'Sargent Plan' of 1944 was related to?
A. Economic development
B. Industrial policy
C. Defence
D. Education
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Sargent Plan, officially the Report on Post-War Educational Development in India, aimed at achieving universal primary education within 40 years.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1135
The 'Indian Factory Act of 1891' reduced the working hours for women to?
A. 8 hours
B. 9 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 11 hours
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The 1891 Factory Act limited the working hours for women to 11 hours per day and also provided a weekly holiday.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1136
The 'First Factory Commission' in India was appointed in which year?
A. 1890
B. 1881
C. 1875
D. 1901
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The first Factory Commission was appointed in Bombay in 1875, leading to the Factory Act of 1881.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1137
Who started the 'Bengal Gazette', the first newspaper in India?
A. James Silk Buckingham
B. James Augustus Hicky
C. Robert Knight
D. William Bolts
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
James Augustus Hicky launched the 'Bengal Gazette' or 'Hicky's Gazette' in 1780, the first printed newspaper in India.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1138
Who started the newspaper 'Amrita Bazar Patrika'?
A. Bipin Chandra Pal
B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Motilal Ghosh
D. Surendranath Banerjee
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Amrita Bazar Patrika was started by Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Motilal Ghosh in 1868 in Bengali and later became an English daily.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1139
The 'Tribune' newspaper was founded in 1881 by whom?
A. Surendranath Banerjee
B. Dyal Singh
C. Dayal Singh Majithia
D. Lala Lajpat Rai
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Dyal Singh Majithia, a philanthropist, founded 'The Tribune' in Lahore in 1881, which continues to be published from Chandigarh.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1140
Who was the first editor of the 'Hindustan Times'?
A. Devdas Gandhi
B. M. Chalapathi Rau
C. C. Rajagopalachari
D. K. M. Panikkar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Hindustan Times was founded by Sunder Singh Lyallpuri in 1924, and K. M. Panikkar was its first editor.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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