Modern History of India MCQs

History GK

Modern History of India MCQs

Practice Modern History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the advent of Europeans, British rule in India, Governor-Generals and Viceroys, socio-religious reform movements, Revolt of 1857, Indian National Congress, freedom struggle, constitutional developments, important sessions, revolutionary movements, Gandhian era, partition of India and independence. These questions are designed for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 69 of 108
Question #1361
The 'Government of India Act 1935' introduced 'Provincial Autonomy'. This meant?
A. Complete federalism
B. Dyarchy at the centre
C. Provinces were independent
D. Governors acted only on ministerial advice in transferred subjects
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Provincial autonomy gave elected ministers responsibility for provincial subjects, though governors retained special powers.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1362
The 'Elections of 1937' were held under the Act of 1935. The Congress won in how many provinces out of 11?
A. 7
B. 9
C. 8
D. 5
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Congress formed ministries in 8 provinces (including NWFP and Assam through coalitions).
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1363
The 'Tripuri Crisis' of 1939 involved the resignation of Subhas Chandra Bose from the Congress presidency. Who did Gandhi support?
A. Bose
B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
C. Azad
D. Nehru
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Gandhi opposed Bose's re-election and supported Pattabhi Sitaramayya, who lost but Bose later resigned.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1364
The 'August Offer' of 1940 by the British government proposed?
A. Partition
B. Full independence
C. Immediate transfer of power
D. Expansion of Viceroy's Executive Council and a post-war constituent assembly
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The August Offer proposed expanding the Executive Council to include more Indians and setting up a constituent assembly after the war.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1365
The 'Individual Satyagraha' (1940-41) was launched by Gandhi. Who was the first satyagrahi?
A. Maulana Azad
B. Sardar Patel
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Vinoba Bhave
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Acharya Vinoba Bhave was the first to offer Individual Satyagraha, followed by Nehru.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1366
The 'Cripps Mission' (1942) offered India dominion status after the war. Which party rejected it?
A. Congress only
B. The princes
C. Both Congress and Muslim League
D. Muslim League only
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Both the Congress and the Muslim League rejected the Cripps proposals.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1367
The 'Quit India Movement' led to the arrest of Gandhi and other leaders on 9 August 1942. Who remained free and operated an underground radio?
A. Ram Manohar Lohia
B. Usha Mehta
C. Jayaprakash Narayan
D. Aruna Asaf Ali
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Usha Mehta set up the Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1368
The 'INA' was originally formed by Mohan Singh in 1942. After the fall of Singapore, Subhas Bose took over. In which year did Bose form the Provisional Government?
A. 1942
B. 1943
C. 1941
D. 1944
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Bose established the Azad Hind Government on 21 October 1943 in Singapore.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1369
The 'Battle of Imphal and Kohima' (1944) was fought between the British Indian Army and which force?
A. INA
B. Burmese Army
C. Japanese Army
D. INA and Japanese forces
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Japanese forces and the INA jointly fought the British at Imphal and Kohima, but were defeated.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1370
The 'Simla Conference' (1945) was a meeting between the Viceroy and Indian leaders. Who represented the Muslim League?
A. Nazimuddin
B. Liaquat Ali Khan
C. Jinnah
D. Suhrawardy
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Jinnah represented the Muslim League at the Simla Conference.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1371
The 'Cabinet Mission' arrived in India in 1946. It proposed a three-tier structure but rejected the demand for?
A. Grouping of provinces
B. A weak centre
C. Interim government
D. A sovereign Pakistan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Mission rejected the demand for a full-fledged sovereign Pakistan but proposed a loose federation with grouping of provinces.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1372
The 'Direct Action Day' on 16 August 1946 was called by the Muslim League. Who was the Chief Minister of Bengal then?
A. H. S. Suhrawardy
B. Khawaja Nazimuddin
C. A. K. Fazlul Huq
D. Nurul Amin
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy was the Premier of Bengal during Direct Action Day.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1373
The 'Interim Government' was formed on 2 September 1946. The Muslim League initially boycotted but joined later on which date?
A. 15 August 1947
B. 26 October 1946
C. 13 October 1946
D. 2 September 1946
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Muslim League joined the Interim Government on 26 October 1946.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1374
The 'Mountbatten Plan' of 3 June 1947 included a referendum in which province?
A. Punjab
B. NWFP and Sylhet
C. Bengal
D. Sindh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Referendums were held in the North-West Frontier Province and the Sylhet district of Assam to decide accession to India or Pakistan.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1375
The 'Radcliffe Boundary Commission' was to demarcate the India-Pakistan border. Who was the chairman?
A. Lord Mountbatten
B. Lord Wavell
C. Sir Cyril Radcliffe
D. Sir Stafford Cripps
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Sir Cyril Radcliffe, a British lawyer with no prior knowledge of India, headed the boundary commissions.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1376
The 'Partition of India' led to massive migration. Approximately how many people were displaced?
A. 15-18 million
B. 20 million
C. 5 million
D. 10-12 million
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
An estimated 10 to 12 million people were displaced across the borders during partition.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1377
The 'Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel' is called the 'Iron Man of India'. He died in which year?
A. 1948
B. 1952
C. 1950
D. 1951
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Sardar Patel passed away on 15 December 1950 in Bombay.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1378
The 'First Asian Games' in 1951 were inaugurated by?
A. Lord Mountbatten
B. Rajendra Prasad
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Sardar Patel
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
President Rajendra Prasad inaugurated the First Asian Games in New Delhi.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1379
The 'Planning Commission' of India was set up in 1950. Who was the first Deputy Chairman?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Gulzari Lal Nanda
C. V. T. Krishnamachari
D. C. D. Deshmukh
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Nehru was the Chairman (ex-officio as PM), and V. T. Krishnamachari was the first Deputy Chairman.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India
Question #1380
The 'First Five-Year Plan' focused on which sector?
A. Agriculture and irrigation
B. Defence
C. Industry
D. Services
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The First Five-Year Plan (1951-56) focused on agriculture, irrigation, and power.
This question belongs to: History GK Modern History of India

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