In an electrolytic cell, the anode is connected to the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In an electrolytic cell, the anode is connected to the:
A. Positive terminal of the battery
B. Ground
C. Cathode of another cell
D. Negative terminal of the battery
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
In electrolysis, the external power source forces non-spontaneous reactions. Electrons are drawn away from the anode, making it positive. Thus anode is connected to the positive terminal. In a galvanic (voltaic) cell, anode is negative. Remember: electrolytic cell – anode positive; oxidation still occurs at anode. Electroplating uses this setup: object to be plated is cathode, source metal is anode.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Baking powder is a mixture of:
A. NaHCO₃ and tartaric acid
B. Na₂CO₃ and HCl
C. NaHCO₃ and acetic acid
D. NaHCO₃ and NaCl

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Baking powder = sodium bicarbonate + weak solid acid (usually tartaric acid or cream of tartar). On moistening, they react to produce CO₂, causing dough to rise without requiring external acidic ingredient.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following processes involves a chemical change?
A. Boiling of water
B. Melting of ice
C. Magnetization of iron
D. Fermentation of sugar

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Fermentation of sugar (glucose) by yeast produces ethanol and carbon dioxide—new substances are formed, so it's a chemical change. Melting, boiling are physical state changes. Magnetization aligns domains but does not change chemical composition. Chemical changes involve breaking and forming of bonds. Indicators: gas evolution, color change, heat, precipitate.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
According to Faraday's first law of electrolysis, the mass of substance deposited is directly proportional to:
A. Electrode area
B. Current passed
C. Time of electrolysis
D. Quantity of electricity passed

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Faraday's first law: m ∝ Q, where m = mass deposited, Q = charge passed (current × time). So mass deposited is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity (coulombs). While m ∝ I and m ∝ t individually are true for constant parameters, the exact law states m = ZIt = ZQ, where Z is electrochemical equivalent. The law directly links mass to Q. Faraday's second law deals with equivalent masses.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry