In the male reproductive system, the spermatozoa are stored and mature in the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the male reproductive system, the spermatozoa are stored and mature in the:
A. Prostate gland
B. Seminal vesicles
C. Vas deferens
D. Epididymis
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The epididymis is a coiled tube on the posterior surface of the testis where spermatozoa undergo maturation and are stored until ejaculation. Sperm acquire motility here. Seminal vesicles and prostate gland secrete seminal fluid. Vas deferens transports sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct. Testes produce sperm and testosterone. Sperm maturation includes gaining ability to fertilize.

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Question #1
The 'Humulin' was the first genetically engineered human therapeutic product approved for clinical use. It is:
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B. Human Growth Hormone
C. Human Interferon
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Humulin is the trade name for the first genetically engineered human insulin, approved by the FDA in 1982. Prior to this, insulin for diabetic patients was extracted from the pancreases of pigs and cows, which could cause allergic reactions. Humulin is produced by inserting the human insulin genes into Escherichia coli bacteria, which then synthesize the exact amino acid sequence of human insulin, eliminating the risk of animal-derived immune reactions.

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Which of the following microorganisms is used in the production of curd from milk?
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D. Clostridium botulinum

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Lactobacillus species convert lactose (milk sugar) into lactic acid, which lowers the pH and causes milk protein casein to coagulate, forming curd. This fermentation process also gives curd its characteristic sour taste. S. pneumoniae causes pneumonia, Salmonella typhi typhoid, Clostridium botulinum botulism. Lactobacillus is also a probiotic.

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Question #3
Consider statements about animal husbandry: 1. Poultry birds are reared for meat and eggs. 2. Dairy animals are reared for milk production. 3. Sericulture involves rearing honeybees. Which are correct?
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
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