In the reaction 2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃, the type of reaction is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Nitric acid (HNO₃) is used for nitration reactions to produce explosives such as TNT (trinitrotoluene), nitroglycerin, and dynamite. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst/dehydrating agent in nitration mixtures (mixed acid). HCl is used for cleaning and chemical synthesis. Acetic acid is organic acid. Nitric acid provides nitro groups (-NO₂).

Explanation:
Alumina has a very high melting point (~2050°C). Cryolite (and fluorspar) is mixed to form a molten mixture with lower melting point (~950°C) and better electrical conductivity, enabling electrolytic reduction. The electrolyte is a solution of alumina in molten cryolite. Carbon anodes are consumed. This reduces energy consumption.

Explanation:
Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvents like water. In the solid state, ions are fixed in a lattice and cannot move, so they don't conduct. However, in molten or aqueous states, the ions become free to move, allowing them to conduct electricity. They generally have high melting points.