The alcohol used in antifreeze is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The alcohol used in antifreeze is:
A. Methanol
B. Ethylene glycol
C. Glycerol
D. Ethanol
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ethylene glycol (1,2-ethanediol) is the main component of antifreeze, lowering the freezing point of water. Methanol is toxic, ethanol can be used but evaporates, glycerol is viscous. Ethylene glycol is poisonous if ingested. Propylene glycol is a safer alternative.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) is manufactured by:
A. Ostwald process
B. Haber process
C. Contact process
D. Chlor-alkali process

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The chlor-alkali process electrolyzes concentrated NaCl solution (brine) to produce NaOH, Cl₂, and H₂. 2NaCl + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + Cl₂ + H₂. The mercury, diaphragm, or membrane cell can be used. Contact process is for H₂SO₄, Haber for NH₃, Ostwald for HNO₃.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following is an example of an enzyme catalyst?
A. Zymase
B. Amylase
C. All of the above
D. Catalase

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Zymase (in yeast) converts sugars to ethanol, catalase (in liver) breaks down hydrogen peroxide, and amylase (in saliva) breaks down starch into sugars. All are biological enzymes that act as highly specific catalysts in biochemical reactions, functioning under mild conditions of temperature and pH.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The reaction CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ is a:
A. Combination
B. Displacement
C. Redox
D. Decomposition

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Two reactants combine to form a single product, so combination (also called synthesis). No oxidation state change, so not redox. Decomposition is opposite.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry