The bond in CO is actually a triple bond with a coordinate covalent bond. The total number of electrons shared between C and O in CO is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Isobars: same mass number, different atomic number. Example: ⁴⁰Ar, ⁴⁰Ca. Isotopes: same atomic number, different mass number. Isotones: same number of neutrons. Isomers: same molecular formula, different structure.

Explanation:
Allotropes are different structural forms of the same element. Diamond has a tetrahedral sp³ network, while graphite has a planar sp² layered structure. This difference in atomic arrangement results in distinct physical properties: diamond is hard, transparent, insulating; graphite is soft, black, conducting. Allotropes have same chemical composition (pure carbon). Other allotropes include fullerenes and graphene.

Explanation:
J.J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897 through his experiments with cathode ray tubes. He demonstrated that cathode rays were composed of previously unknown negatively charged particles, which were later named electrons. This discovery proved that atoms were not indivisible and led to his 'plum pudding' model.