The micelle formation by soap in water is possible due to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The micelle formation by soap in water is possible due to:
A. Hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail
B. Only hydrophobic interaction
C. Covalent bonding with dirt
D. Electrostatic repulsion
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Soap molecules have a hydrophilic ionic head (COO⁻Na⁺) and a long hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail. In water, the tails aggregate away from water, forming a spherical micelle with heads outward. The hydrophobic core dissolves oily dirt, which is then washed away. This structure is stabilized by ion-dipole interactions. Detergents work similarly but with different head groups.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Petroleum refining involves:
A. Electrolysis
B. Crystallization
C. Fractional distillation
D. Sublimation

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Crude oil is separated into fractions (petrol, kerosene, diesel, etc.) based on boiling points by fractional distillation. Cracking, reforming are secondary processes.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following is a micronutrient for plants?
A. Nitrogen
B. Zinc
C. Phosphorus
D. Potassium

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Zinc (Zn) is a micronutrient required in small amounts for plant growth, enzyme activation, and chlorophyll synthesis. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are macronutrients (primary). Micronutrients: Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B, Mo, Cl. Deficiency of Zn causes stunted growth and chlorosis. Fertilizers often include micronutrients.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following is an ore of aluminum?
A. Haematite
B. Bauxite
C. Galena
D. Cinnabar

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Bauxite (Al₂O₃·2H₂O) is the primary ore of aluminum. Haematite (Fe₂O₃) is an ore of iron. Cinnabar (HgS) is an ore of mercury, and Galena (PbS) is an ore of lead. Bauxite is purified to alumina before being electrolyzed to extract pure aluminum metal.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry