The mineral element essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
A gomphosis is a specialized fibrous joint where a peg-like tooth fits into a socket in the jawbone, connected by the periodontal ligament. Sutures are between skull bones, synovial are movable, cartilaginous slightly movable.

Explanation:
The basal ganglia are a group of interconnected subcortical nuclei (including the caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and subthalamic nucleus) located deep within the white matter of the cerebral hemispheres. They are crucial components of the extrapyramidal motor system. Their primary functions are to regulate voluntary motor movements (by facilitating desired movements and inhibiting unwanted ones), procedural learning (learning by repetition), routine behaviors, and habit formation. Dysfunction of the basal ganglia leads to movement disorders like Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.

Explanation:
Lactobacillus species convert lactose (milk sugar) into lactic acid, which lowers the pH and causes milk protein casein to coagulate, forming curd. This fermentation process also gives curd its characteristic sour taste. S. pneumoniae causes pneumonia, Salmonella typhi typhoid, Clostridium botulinum botulism. Lactobacillus is also a probiotic.