The organ that produces the hormone thrombopoietin is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Binary fission is the primary and most common method of asexual reproduction in bacteria. In this process, the bacterial cell replicates its DNA and then divides into two identical daughter cells. Under optimal conditions, some bacteria can divide every 20 minutes. Bacteria can also exchange genetic material through processes like conjugation, transformation, and transduction.

Explanation:
Bile juice is continuously secreted by the liver. It is stored and concentrated in the gall bladder and released into the duodenum (first part of the small intestine) when food enters. Bile contains bile salts (like bilirubin and biliverdin) which are crucial for the emulsification of fats, breaking them into smaller micelles for easier digestion by lipases.

Explanation:
Albinism is a genetic disorder due to a defect in tyrosinase enzyme, leading to little or no melanin production, affecting skin, hair, and eye color. Vitiligo is patchy loss of melanocytes, jaundice is yellowing from bilirubin, erythema is redness. Albinism results in extreme sensitivity to sunlight.