The part of the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Hemophilia A and B are X-linked recessive disorders caused by mutations in genes for clotting factor VIII or IX on the X chromosome. It predominantly affects males, while females are usually carriers. Down syndrome is an autosomal aneuploidy, cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia are autosomal recessive. X-linked disorders follow a characteristic pattern of inheritance.

Explanation:
The neuron is the nerve cell, the fundamental unit of the nervous system, responsible for receiving, processing, and transmitting electrochemical signals. It consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and axon. Axon and dendrite are parts of a neuron. Nephron is the unit of kidney. Neurons communicate via synapses using neurotransmitters.

Explanation:
Rhizobium is a symbiotic bacterium found in legume root nodules that fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) undergoes anaerobic respiration, producing CO2 that leavens bread dough. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless or beneficial (e.g., gut flora, decomposers); only a small fraction are pathogenic to humans. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.