The pH of pure water at 25°C is 7. This is because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The pH of pure water at 25°C is 7. This is because:
A. It contains equal concentrations of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions
B. It has no ions
C. It contains only OH⁻
D. It is a strong acid
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Water self-ionizes: H₂O ⇌ H⁺ + OH⁻. At 25°C, [H⁺] = [OH⁻] = 10⁻⁷ mol/L, so Kw = 10⁻¹⁴ and pH = pOH = 7. A solution is neutral when [H⁺] = [OH⁻]. pH 7 is neutral only at 25°C; at higher temperatures, Kw increases, pH of neutrality drops but still [H⁺]=[OH⁻].

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
A gas occupies 2.0 L at 1.0 atm. If pressure is increased to 4.0 atm at constant temperature, the volume will be:
A. 1.0 L
B. 2.0 L
C. 8.0 L
D. 0.5 L

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Boyle's law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. Given P₁=1.0 atm, V₁=2.0 L, P₂=4.0 atm. V₂ = (1.0 × 2.0) / 4.0 = 0.5 L. Volume decreases as pressure increases, because gas is compressible. The product PV is constant for a fixed mass of gas at constant T. Scuba divers experience this; as they dive deeper, pressure increases, reducing air volume in lungs.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Soaps are sodium salts of long-chain fatty acids. Which part of soap dissolves in grease?
A. Water molecule
B. Hydrocarbon tail
C. Sodium ion
D. Ionic head

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The long non-polar hydrocarbon tail is hydrophobic and dissolves in grease/oil. The ionic head (carboxylate) is hydrophilic and interacts with water. This dual nature enables micelle formation and cleaning.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following is an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
A. Benzene
B. Propane
C. Cyclohexane
D. Methane

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms. Benzene (C6H6) has a ring structure with alternating double bonds (delocalized pi electrons), making it highly unsaturated. Cyclohexane, propane, and methane contain only single bonds and are saturated hydrocarbons.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry