The site of protein synthesis in a cell is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The site of protein synthesis in a cell is the:
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Mitochondria
C. Nucleus
D. Ribosome
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ribosomes are the molecular machines where mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain (protein). They consist of two subunits (large and small) and are found free in the cytoplasm or attached to rough ER. The nucleus stores genetic information, Golgi modifies and packages proteins, mitochondria produce ATP. Thus, protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Mammary glands are a defining feature of which class of animals?
A. Reptilia
B. Aves
C. Amphibia
D. Mammalia

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Mammalia is the only class of animals that possess mammary glands, which produce milk to nourish their young ones. Other defining features of mammals include the presence of hair on the skin, external pinnae (ear flaps), a four-chambered heart, and being warm-blooded (homeothermic). Examples include humans, whales, and bats.

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Question #2
Which of the following is a correct statement about biofertilizers?
A. They are chemical fertilizers that enhance crop yield.
B. They are synthetic growth regulators.
C. They are living organisms that enrich soil nutrient content.
D. They are toxic to soil organisms.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Biofertilizers contain living microorganisms like bacteria, cyanobacteria, and fungi that increase nutrient availability (e.g., nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization) for plants. They are eco-friendly and sustainable. Chemical fertilizers are synthetic inorganic salts. Biopesticides control pests. Examples: Rhizobium, Azotobacter, mycorrhiza. Biofertilizers improve soil health without chemical residue.

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Question #3
Assertion (A): Restriction enzymes are used in recombinant DNA technology.
Reason (R): They cut DNA at specific recognition sequences.
A. A true, R false.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
C. A false, R true.
D. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Restriction endonucleases cut DNA at specific palindrome sequences, generating sticky or blunt ends, which can be ligated to vector DNA. This is the basis of genetic engineering. R explains A.

This question belongs to: Science Biology