Which gas diffuses slowest? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Soda-lime glass is produced by fusing silica (SiO₂) with sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) and calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) at high temperature. Na₂CO₃ acts as flux to lower melting point, CaCO₃ provides stability. Reaction: Na₂CO₃ + SiO₂ → Na₂SiO₃ + CO₂. Sodium chloride is not used. Potassium compounds make harder glass.

Explanation:
Biofertilizers are living microorganisms that enrich the soil quality. Rhizobium is a symbiotic bacterium found in the root nodules of leguminous plants that fixes atmospheric nitrogen. Urea, NPK, and ammonium sulfate are chemical fertilizers synthesized through industrial processes.

Explanation:
Sodium has the electronic configuration [Ne]3s1. After losing one electron to form Na+, it achieves a highly stable noble gas configuration ([Ne]). Removing a second electron from this stable core requires an exceptionally large amount of energy. Thus, sodium has the highest second ionization energy among these elements.