Which of the following diseases is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Ginger is a rhizome, an underground modified stem growing horizontally, bearing nodes, internodes, scale leaves, and buds. Potato is a tuber, gladiolus a corm, onion a bulb (modified stem with fleshy leaf bases). Rhizomes store food and aid vegetative propagation.

Explanation:
Viruses are unique entities containing either DNA or RNA, never both simultaneously, enclosed in a protein capsid. They are obligate intracellular parasites, requiring a host cell's machinery to replicate. Despite being biological entities, they can be crystallized like chemicals, as demonstrated by W.M. Stanley with TMV. Thus, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

Explanation:
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index used to classify underweight, overweight, and obesity. It is calculated as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters (kg/m2). While it is a useful population-level screening tool, it does not directly measure body fat and may not be accurate for athletes or the elderly.