Which of the following is a characteristic of covalent compounds? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of covalent compounds?
A. Good conductors of electricity
B. High melting and boiling points
C. Soluble in water
D. Low melting and boiling points
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Covalent compounds generally have low melting and boiling points because the intermolecular forces (van der Waals forces) holding the molecules together are relatively weak compared to the strong ionic bonds in ionic compounds. They are also generally poor conductors of electricity as they lack free ions.

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Question #1
Which of the following is a method of concentration of sulphide ores?
A. Froth flotation
B. Magnetic separation
C. Smelting
D. Calcination

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Froth flotation is used for sulphide ores (ZnS, PbS, CuFeS₂). Ore particles adhere to oil froth and float, gangue sinks. Magnetic separation for magnetic ores. Calcination and smelting are extraction steps, not concentration.

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The calorific value is highest for:
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B. Hydrogen
C. CNG
D. LPG

Correct Answer: Option B


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Hydrogen has ~150 kJ/g; LPG ~50 kJ/g; CNG ~55 kJ/g; diesel ~45 kJ/g. Hydrogen has highest energy per mass but low density, posing storage challenges.

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Question #3
Assertion (A): At absolute zero, the volume of an ideal gas becomes zero. Reason (R): At absolute zero, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules is zero.
A. A is false but R is true.
B. A is true but R is false.
C. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
According to Charles's Law (V ∝ T), extrapolating the volume-temperature graph of an ideal gas to absolute zero (0 K) yields a volume of zero. At 0 K, the theoretical kinetic energy of molecules is zero, meaning they stop moving. Both are true, but the zero volume is a mathematical extrapolation of the gas law, not a direct physical consequence of zero kinetic energy alone, as real gases liquefy first.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry