Which of the following is an example of a non-living thing that can grow by accretion? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is an example of a non-living thing that can grow by accretion?
A. Bacteria
B. Mango tree
C. Coral reef
D. Mushroom
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Coral reefs grow by accumulation of calcium carbonate skeletons secreted by living coral polyps, but the reef structure itself is non-living. It increases in mass externally (accretion). Mushrooms, mango trees, and bacteria exhibit intrinsic growth by cell division, characteristic of living organisms. Thus, coral reef growth is non-living accumulation.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following statements about the human skeleton is correct?
A. The clavicle is known as the collarbone.
B. The radius is located in the lower leg.
C. The tibia is a bone of the forearm.
D. The patella is a bone of the arm.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The clavicle is the collarbone. Patella is kneecap; radius is forearm; tibia is shinbone. So B is correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Kingdom Fungi?
A. Cell wall of chitin
B. Heterotrophic nutrition
C. Multicellular (except yeast) and filamentous
D. Autotrophic nutrition

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Fungi are heterotrophic organisms; they cannot perform photosynthesis because they lack chlorophyll and chloroplasts. They obtain nutrients through absorption after extracellular digestion (saprophytic or parasitic). The cell wall contains chitin, and most are multicellular with a filamentous body (mycelium), though yeasts are unicellular. Thus, autotrophy is not a fungal characteristic.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following pairs is a symbiotic nitrogen fixer in leguminous plants?
A. Azotobacter - Wheat
B. Rhizobium - Soybean
C. Anabaena - Azolla
D. Frankia - Casuarina

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Rhizobium species form root nodules in leguminous plants like soybean, pea, and bean, where they fix atmospheric nitrogen symbiotically. Azotobacter is free-living, Anabaena associates with Azolla (a fern), Frankia with non-leguminous plants like Casuarina and Alnus. This symbiosis reduces the need for nitrogen fertilizers in agriculture.

This question belongs to: Science Biology