Which of the following is true for a geostationary satellite?
A. It revolves opposite to Earth's rotation
B. It appears fixed relative to a point on Earth
C. Its orbit is at any altitude
D. Its orbital period is 12 hours
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Geostationary satellite has orbital period equal to Earth's rotation (24 hours) and orbits in equatorial plane in same direction. It appears stationary from Earth's surface. Altitude about 36,000 km. Used for communication.
Explanation:
Convert speeds: 18 km/h = 5 m/s, 36 km/h = 10 m/s. Using v = u + at => a = (10-5)/5 = 1 m/s². Distance s = ut + ½at² = 5×5 + ½×1×25 = 25 + 12.5 = 37.5 m. Also using average velocity: (5+10)/2 × 5 = 7.5×5 = 37.5 m. Answer A.
Explanation:
Buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid = ρ_fluid × V_displaced × g. Independent of depth (if fluid incompressible) and object's density, though object density determines if it floats. Shape affects volume displaced when floating.
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