Which of the following salts does not contain water of crystallization? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following salts does not contain water of crystallization?
A. Baking soda
B. Gypsum
C. Blue vitriol
D. Washing soda
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Baking soda (NaHCO₃) is an anhydrous salt and does not contain water of crystallization. Blue vitriol (CuSO₄·5H₂O), washing soda (Na₂CO₃·10H₂O), and gypsum (CaSO₄·2H₂O) all contain fixed water molecules integrated into their crystal lattice, which gives them their specific shape and color.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Consider the following statements: 1. Lattice energy increases with an increase in the charge of the ions. 2. Lattice energy decreases with an increase in the size of the ions. Which is/are correct?
A. 2 only
B. 1 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Lattice energy is the energy required to separate one mole of an ionic solid into its gaseous ions. According to Coulomb's law, it is directly proportional to the product of the ionic charges and inversely proportional to the sum of their radii. Thus, higher charges and smaller sizes both increase lattice energy.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following represents a double displacement reaction?
A. AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl↓ + NaNO₃
B. Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
C. CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
D. 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl↓ + NaNO₃ is a double displacement (precipitation) reaction where ions exchange partners. Ag⁺ pairs with Cl⁻ to form a white precipitate of AgCl, and Na⁺ remains with NO₃⁻. Option A is combination, B is single displacement, D is decomposition. Double displacement generally forms a precipitate, gas, or water. Neutralization is also a double displacement: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following is an alloy of copper and tin?
A. Duralumin
B. Brass
C. Bronze
D. Steel

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Bronze is an alloy primarily of copper and tin, sometimes with other elements. Brass is Cu-Zn. Steel is Fe-C. Duralumin is Al-Cu-Mg-Mn. Bronze is used for statues, coins, and bearings.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry